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PDE surface : ウィキペディア英語版
PDE surface
PDE surfaces are used in geometric modelling and computer graphics for creating smooth surfaces conforming to a given boundary configuration. PDE surfaces utilise partial differential equations to generate a surface which usually satisfy a mathematical boundary value problem.
PDE surfaces were first introduced into the area of geometric modelling and computer graphics by two British mathematicians, Malcolm Bloor and Michael Wilson.
==Technical details==
The PDE method involves generating a surface for some boundary by means of solving an elliptic partial differential equation of the form
:
\left( \frac} + a^\frac } \right)^
X(u,v) = 0.

Here X(u,v) is a function parameterised by the two parameters u and v such that X(u,v) = (x(u,v), y(u,v), z(u,v)) where x , y and z are the usual cartesian coordinate space. The boundary conditions on the function X(u,v) and its
normal derivatives \partial/\partial
are imposed at the edges of the surface patch.
With the above formulation it is notable that the elliptic partial differential operator in the above PDE represents a smoothing process in which the value of the function at any point on the surface is, in some sense, a weighted average of the surrounding
values. In this way a surface is obtained as a smooth transition between
the chosen set of boundary conditions. The parameter a is a special design parameter which controls the relative smoothing of the surface in the u and v directions.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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